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SMART Glossary

Initial Balance

Beginner
Trading ConceptsAlso known as: starting balance, account starting value, beginning balance

The starting account value when an evaluation or funded account is first activated. The initial balance is the reference point for calculating profit targets (as a percentage of initial balance) and static drawdown limits.

Why It Matters

  • 1Initial balance is the baseline for most account metrics.
  • 2Your profit target, daily loss limit, and max drawdown are typically calculated as percentages of the initial balance.
  • 3For example, a 6% profit target on a $100,000 initial balance means you need $6,000 in profit.
  • 4In evaluations with account resets between phases, the initial balance resets too, which affects your drawdown calculations.
  • 5The initial balance is used as the denominator for all percentage-based rules, so knowing this number is the starting point for any account math.

Example

  1. 1You start a $150,000 evaluation.
  2. 2The initial balance of $150,000 sets: profit target at 8% ($12,000), daily loss limit at 4% ($6,000), and max drawdown at 10% ($15,000). All percentage-based rules are anchored to this $150,000 starting point.
  3. 3If you grow the account to $160,000, the profit target of $12,000 remains unchanged — it's based on the initial balance, not the current balance.

Common Mistakes

  • Assuming drawdown limits change as your account grows — they're usually fixed to the initial balance
  • Not verifying whether the initial balance resets between evaluation phases
  • Confusing initial balance with buying power or margin available

Related Terms